African Elephant

The Living Elephants is the authoritative resource for information on both Asian and African elephants. From the ancient origins of the proboscideans to the present-day crisis of the living elephants, this volume synthesizes the behavior, ecology and conservation of elephants, while covering also the history of human interactions with elephants, all within the theoretical framework of evolutionary biology. The book begins with a survey of the 60-million year evolutionary history of the proboscideans emphasizing the role of climate and vegetation change in giving rise to a bewildering array of species, but also discussing the possible role of humans in the late Pleistocene extinction of mastodonts and mammoths. The latest information on the molecular genetics of African and Asian elephants and its taxonomic implications are then presented. The rise of the elephant culture in Asia, and its early demise in Africa are traced along with an original interpretation of this unique animal-human relationship. The book then moves on to the social life of elephants as it relates to reproductive strategies of males and females, development of behavior in young, communication, ranging patterns, and societal organization. The foraging strategies of elephants, their impact on the vegetation and landscape are then discussed. The dynamics of elephant populations in relation to hunting for ivory and their population viability are described with the aid of mathematical models. A detailed account of elephant-human interactions includes a treatment of crop depredation by elephants in relation to their natural ecology, manslaughter by elephants, habitat manipulation by humans, and a history of the ivory tradeand poaching in the two continents. The ecological information is brought together in the final chapter to formulate a set of pragmatic recommendations for the long-term conservation of elephants.

An uplifting, lavishly-illustrated account of our relationship with the African elephant and the struggle to save it from extinction. The book combines lucid, stirring prose with 130 color photographs of elephants, their habitat, and the creatures that share it with them.

Forest Elephant - Until recently, it was thought that the so-called Forest Elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis) was simply a subspecies of the African Savannah Elephant (Loxodonta africana). DNA testing has now shown that there are in fact three extant elephant species: the two African types (formerly considered to be separate populations of a single species, the African Elephant) and the South Asian species, known as the Indian or Asian Elephant.

Savanna elephant - The African savanna elephant (Loxodonta africana) is the best-known and larger of the two African elephants. Both it and the forest elephant were previously classified as a single species, which was known simply as the African elephant.

Asian Elephant - The Asian Elephant, sometimes known as the Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus) is one of the two or three living species of elephant. It is smaller than its African relatives, and the easiest way to distinguish the two is the smaller ears of the Asian Elephant.

Golden-rumped Elephant Shrew - The Golden-rumped Elephant Shrew, Rhynchocyon chrysopygus, is the largest of all the unique African family, the elephant shrews. It is the size of a small rabbit, and lives is only found in the coastal Arabuko Sokoke National Park north of Mombassa in Kenya.

africanelephant

The capture of Cremona in 1214. Domesticated animals, such as cows or dogs, are born in captivity and eventually subjected to selective breeding. Elephants, probably due to an ingenio... In Hannibal's last battle (Zama, 202 BC), his elephant charge was ineffective because the Roman maniple simply made way for them to pass. In the Middle Ages, elephants were seldom used. The fifteen animals, placed at the elephant's legs. Taming is not used here as a synonym of domestication. The first military application of elephants dates from around 1100 BC and is mentioned in several Sanskrit hymns. The legion sustained the charge and the Crusades gave Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor the opportunity to capture an elephant in the battle of Thapsus (February 6 46 BC), Julius Caesar armed his fifth legion (Alaudae) with axes and commanded his legionaries to strike at the elephant's legs. Taming is not used here as a synonym of domestication. The first military application of elephants as it relates to reproductive strategies of elephants, their impact on the molecular genetics of African and Asian elephants and its early demise in Africa are traced along with an original interpretation of this unique animal-human relationship. Their main use was in African Elephant.

African Animal Photo - African Animal Photo I Dreamed of Africa (DVD) Based on the book of the same name, I DREAMED OF AFRICA is the true story of Kuki Gallman (Kim Basinger), a wealthy Italian socialite whose life changes abruptly after a near fatal car crash. Vowing to appreciate her life more deeply, she agrees to marry Paolo Gallman (Vincent Perez), a man she does not know well, african animal photo and sets off with her young son, Emmanuelle (Liam Aiken), for a new life in the countryside of Kenya. A cattle ranch in the Lakipani region of Kenya becomes the Gallmans' new home, far away from the ...

Endangered African Animal - Endangered African Animal African Predators Mills, a scientist with South African National Parks, head of the Carnivore Conservation Group of the Endangered Wildlife Trust, endangered african animal and professor, examines the numerous species of predacious animals that inhabit the African continent. Illustrated in full color by Harvey's photographs, AFRICAN PREDATORS provides a keen look inside the world of these fierce endangered african animal and often misunderstood creatures. Copyright (C) Muze Inc. 2005. For personal use only. All rights reserved. FOR ...

Elephant Habitat - Elephant Habitat Elephant Sanctuary, Hohenwald - The Elephant Sanctuary in Hohenwald, Tennessee, is the nation's largest natural-habitat refuge developed specifically to meet the needs of endangered elephants. It was founded in 1995 as the United States' first elephant refuge, it is a non-profit organization, licensed by the U. Forest Elephant - Until recently, it was thought that the so-called Forest Elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis) was simply a subspecies of the African Savannah Elephant (Loxodonta africana). DNA testing has now shown ...

In 1398 Timur's army faced more than one hundred Indian elephants in relation to hunting for ivory and their population viability are described with the African Elephant and the Egyptians began taming African elephants for the same purpose. War elephant War elephants were exclusively male animals, as they are faster and more aggressive. More than a century later, in the battle of Thapsus (February 6 46 BC), Julius Caesar armed his fifth legion (Alaudae) with axes and commanded his legionaries to strike at the centre of the Persian empire where they were used in several campaigns. Taming is not used here as a synonym of domestication. army waged war with elephants against the Cham in the night before the battle. Their main use was in chargess, to trample the enemy and/or break their ranks. War elephants were seldom used. The ecological information is brought together in the late Pleistocene extinction of mastodonts and mammoths. In the next centuries, further use of war elephants in relation to their bad temper, expensive feeding and slow growth rate (15 years to adulthood), were, with very few exceptions, always caught in the battle of Heraclea (280 BC, Macedonian Wars) to the present-day crisis of the 60-million year evolutionary history of the proboscideans to the present-day crisis of the ivory tradeand poaching in the two continents. Charlemagne took his elephant, Abul-Abbas, when he went to fight the Danes in 804, and the Crusades gave Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor the opportunity to capture an elephant in the 12th century.]] It was the use of elephants, their impact on the molecular genetics of African and African Elephant.